Questions on Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin – Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is Charles Darwin best known for?
A) Discovering DNA
B) Developing the theory of relativity
C) Proposing the theory of evolution by natural selection
D) Creating the periodic table
E) Inventing the microscope
2. What was the name of the ship on which Darwin sailed during his famous voyage?
A) HMS Victory
B) HMS Discovery
C) HMS Beagle
D) HMS Endeavour
E) HMS Resolution
3. Where did Darwin make many of his key observations that led to his theory of evolution?
A) Amazon Rainforest
B) Galápagos Islands
C) Rocky Mountains
D) Sahara Desert
E) Australian Outback
4. What type of animal did Darwin study extensively on the Galápagos Islands?
A) Snakes
B) Rabbits
C) Finches
D) Wolves
E) Bears
5. What book did Darwin publish in 1859 to present his theory?
A) The Origin of Species
B) The Descent of Man
C) Natural History
D) Principles of Evolution
E) The Voyage of the Beagle
6. Which concept is central to Darwin’s theory of evolution?
A) Genetic engineering
B) Natural selection
C) Artificial intelligence
D) Cloning
E) Mutation
7. Which scientist influenced Darwin with his ideas about population growth?
A) Louis Pasteur
B) Gregor Mendel
C) Thomas Malthus
D) Isaac Newton
E) Alfred Wegener
8. What did Darwin believe caused changes in species over time?
A) Magic
B) Divine intervention
C) Natural selection
D) Acquired characteristics
E) Genetic modification
9. Which of the following was not a factor in Darwin’s theory?
A) Variation
B) Overproduction
C) Struggle for existence
D) Inheritance of acquired traits
E) Differential survival
10. What does "survival of the fittest" refer to in Darwinian terms?
A) The strongest individuals always survive
B) Those who adapt best to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce
C) Only the largest species survive
D) Animals must be aggressive to live
E) The fastest animals always escape predators
11. Who co-published a paper on natural selection with Darwin in 1858?
A) James Hutton
B) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
C) Alfred Russel Wallace
D) Robert Hooke
E) Carl Linnaeus
12. How long did Darwin's voyage on the HMS Beagle last?
A) 1 year
B) 2 years
C) 5 years
D) 10 years
E) 6 months
13. Darwin’s theory challenged the traditional view of:
A) The Earth's shape
B) The nature of light
C) Species being unchangeable
D) The structure of atoms
E) The solar system
14. Darwin's ideas laid the foundation for which branch of biology?
A) Molecular biology
B) Evolutionary biology
C) Botany
D) Physiology
E) Biochemistry
15. What was Darwin’s profession?
A) Chemist
B) Mathematician
C) Naturalist
D) Astronomer
E) Engineer
16. Darwin gathered evidence from fossils, geography, and:
A) Laboratory experiments
B) DNA sequences
C) Embryology and anatomy
D) Space exploration
E) Radioactive dating
17. Which of these terms is most associated with Darwin’s work?
A) Adaptation
B) Diffusion
C) Gravity
D) Radiation
E) Photosynthesis
18. Why were Darwin’s finches important?
A) They were new species
B) They showed variations in beak size and shape adapted to different food sources
C) They could mimic sounds
D) They were genetically engineered
E) They migrated yearly
19. Darwin delayed publishing his theory because:
A) He lost his notes
B) He feared public reaction
C) He lacked scientific evidence
D) He was unsure of his theory
E) He was waiting for funding
20. Darwin died in:
A) 1809
B) 1859
C) 1882
D) 1901
E) 1920
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Answer Key
1. C) Proposing the theory of evolution by natural selection
2. C) HMS Beagle
3. B) Galápagos Islands
4. C) Finches
5. A) The Origin of Species
6. B) Natural selection
7. C) Thomas Malthus
8. C) Natural selection
9. D) Inheritance of acquired traits
10. B) Those who adapt best to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce
11. C) Alfred Russel Wallace
12. C) 5 years
13. C) Species being unchangeable
14. B) Evolutionary biology
15. C) Naturalist
16. C) Embryology and anatomy
17. A) Adaptation
18. B) They showed variations in beak size and shape adapted to different food sources
19. B) He feared public reaction
20. C) 1882
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